spiny softshell turtle

Scientific name Apalone spinifera
Descriptor LeSueur
Year of description 1827
IUCN category LC
Family Trionychidae
Genus Apalone
Apalone spinifera Apalone spinifera

Introduction

Apalone spinifera, commonly known as spiny softshell turtle, is a fresh water reptile from the North America.

Who is it?

Morphology

  • Female size
    25 - 54 cm
  • Male size
    15 - 22 cm
  • Motif
    ponctuations
  • Mimicry
    plants
  • Longevity
    50 year
  • Female size
    25 - 54 cm
  • Male size
    15 - 22 cm
  • Motif
    ponctuations
  • Mimicry
    plants
  • Longevity
    50 year

How to recognize the spiny softshell turtle ?

The spiny softshell turtle measures around 15 cm. The females are more imposing and some specimens can reach 22 cm. This reptile is bicolore with a predominantly vert, marron and beige body. The also has noir ponctuations.

Sexual dimorphism

The female is bigger than the male.

Behaviour & Life cycle

  • Sociability
    solitary
  • Way of living
    diurnal
  • Venomous
    No
  • Diet
    predator

The spiny softshell turtle is a reptile solitary naturally found on the bottom. This species is carnivorous .

This species is territorial and does not appreciate the presence of intruders nearby, especially animals with similar behavior. It can also be virulent toward conspecifics. However, the spiny softshell turtle has little concern for non-territorial animals. In a constant quest for dominance, the dominant males of this species cannot stand each other. The battle between two individuals can be intense and violent. It will result in the submission and sometimes even death of one of the protagonists.

Reproduction

  • Reproduction
    ovipare qui enfouit ses œufs
  • Polygamy
    Yes
  • Clutch size
    0 - 0 eggs

The spiny softshell turtle is a reptile ovipare qui enfouit ses œufs. In this species, the dominant males are polygamous and reproduce each season with several females. This reptile protects its eggs from nearby predators.

Harmless species

This species does not represent any particular threats to humans when encountered in its natural environment.

Where to find it?

Where to see this species?

What is its habitat?

Natural environment characteristics

  • Temperature
    1 - 30 °C
  • Flow
    Strong, Medium and Slow

Biotope presentation

The acidification of water comes from the decomposition of plants. This phenomenon changes the color of the water, which tends to turn brown. In some areas particularly rich in organic matter, the water is so dark that it is called "black water".

The spiny softshell turtle is most often found at a depth between 0m and 2m. However, it is not impossible to find this species at other depths.

The spiny softshell turtle prefers well oxygenated waters in current areas and rapids. It frequents fast flowing waters where the bottom is strewn with pebbles, wood or leaves carried by the current. It can be found not far from waterfalls .

Species of the same biotope

To go further

To read on the web

Sources & Contributions

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