Pachygrapsus marmoratus

Scientific name Pachygrapsus marmoratus
Descriptor Fabricius
Year of description 1787
IUCN category NE
Family grapsidae
Genus Pachygrapsus
Pachygrapsus marmoratus Pachygrapsus marmoratus

Introduction

Pachygrapsus marmoratus is a little salt water crustacea.

Who is it?

Morphology

  • Average size
    3 cm
  • Maximum size
    4 cm
  • Longevity
    4 year
  • Pattern
    mottling
  • Average size
    3 cm
  • Maximum size
    4 cm
  • Longevity
    4 year
  • Pattern
    mottling

How to recognize Pachygrapsus marmoratus ?

Pachygrapsus marmoratus measures between 3 and 4 cm. Given its small size, this species is commonly referred to as a "dwarf" animal. this crustacea is multicolore with a predominantly jaune, noir, marron and violet body. The also has jaune mottling.

Behaviour & Life cycle

  • Sociability
    solitary
  • territorial
    No
  • Venomous
    No
  • Way of living
    nocturnal

Being an amphibian, it is equipped to get out of the water regularly. When it is outside, it does not use the oxygen of the air but the one kept in reserve in the cavities where its gills are.

Like all crustaceans, Pachygrapsus marmoratus molts whenever it becomes cramped in its shell. Before the hardening of its new body, it is more vulnerable and spends a good part of its time hidden. This mechanism, very complex, allows the periodic renewal of the exoskeleton and part of the internal skeleton. It is also during the moult that the females become fertile.

Pachygrapsus marmoratus is a crustacea solitary. This species is scavenger . this crustacea lives mainly at night. Usually, it leaves its hiding place and starts to be active once it gets dark. Measuring only a few centimeters, this small species tends to be discreet and hide in the presence of larger neighbors.

Although Pachygrapsus marmoratus is non-territorial, it is sometimes aggressive towards other species.

Reproduction

  • Reproduction
    ovipare

Pachygrapsus marmoratus is a crustacea ovipare.

Harmless species

This species does not represent any particular threats to humans when encountered in its natural environment.

Where to find it?

What is its habitat?

Natural environment characteristics

  • Depth
    0 - 0 m

Biotope presentation

This species lives in decaying vegetation (branches, leaves) in low current areas.

Species of the same biotope

To go further

To read on the web

Sources & Contributions

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Aurélien Calas

Aurélien Calas

Translation

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Species of the same biotope

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