Hoplias malabaricus
| Scientific name | Hoplias malabaricus |
|---|---|
| Descriptor | Bloch |
| Year of description | 1794 |
| IUCN category | LC |
| Family | Erythrinidae |
| Genus | Hoplias |
Introduction
Hoplias malabaricus is a fresh water fish from the Amérique du Sud.
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Who is it?
Morphology
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Average size50 cm
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Maximum size65 cm
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Mimicryplants
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Patternrayure horizontale
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Average size50 cm
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Maximum size65 cm
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Mimicryplants
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Patternrayure horizontale
How to recognize Hoplias malabaricus ?
Hoplias malabaricus measures between 50 and 65 cm. This fish is bicolore with a predominantly marron and beige body. The also has marron rayure horizontale.
Behaviour & Life cycle
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dietcarnivorous
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Sociabilityliving as a couple or alone
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territorialYes
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Way of livingnocturnal
Hoplias malabaricus hunts in the stalk and is one of the predators of its biotope. Opportunistic, it does not hesitate to attack any smaller animal nearby.
Hoplias malabaricus is a fish living as a couple or alone naturally found near the bottom. This species is carnivorous . This fish lives mainly at night. Usually, it leaves its hiding place and starts to be active once it gets dark.
Hoplias malabaricus is a territorial animal that does not tolerate any incursions into its living area. It is particularly virulent against other territorial species and it can provoke heated fights.
Reproduction
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Reproductionovipare qui pond sur substrat découvert
Hoplias malabaricus is a fish ovipare qui pond sur substrat découvert. This fish protects its eggs from nearby predators.
Risks for humans
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VenomousNo
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BiteYes
This species can attack if it feels threatened. It is important to be particularly vigilant especially during dives or fishing sessions.
Where to find it?
What is its habitat?
Natural environment characteristics
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Temperature20 - 26 °C
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pH (acidity)6 - 8
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gh (hardness)4 - 25
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FlowMedium, Slow and Stagnant
Biotope presentation
Hoplias malabaricus is most often found at a depth between 0m and 3m. However, it is not impossible to find this species at other depths. This animal evolves in areas characterized by a strong presence of vegetation (aquatic and marsh plants, decaying organic matter, roots...).
Species of the same biotope
Myloplus rubripinnis
Serrasalmidae
To go further
To read on the web
Sources & Contributions
Participation & Validation
The Fishipedia team and specialist contributors are committed to providing high-quality content. However, although the information comes from scientific sources or testimonials from specialists, the cards may contain inaccuracies.
Translation
Translation done with the valuable contribution of our translators, who make this information available to a wider audience. We sincerely thank them for their commitment.
Bibliographic references
SPAWNING AND PARENTAL CARE IN Hoplias malabaricus (TELEOSTEI, CHARACIFORMES, ERYTHRINIDAE) IN THE SOUTHERN PANTANAL, BRAZIL - Prado, C. P. A. - Gomiero, L. M. - Froehlich, O - Braz J Biol - 2006.
Biology of growth of Hoplias aff. malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) in a shallow pampean lake (Argentina) - Leandro Balboni - Dario César Colautti - Claudio Rafael Mariano Baigún - Neotropical Ichthyology - 2011.
Tags
Species of the same biotope
Myloplus rubripinnis
Serrasalmidae
Scientific partners
