green anaconda

Scientific name Eunectes murinus
Descriptor Linnaeus
Year of description 1758
IUCN category LC
Family Boidae
Genus Eunectes
Eunectes murinus Eunectes murinus

Introduction

Eunectes murinus, commonly known as green anaconda, is a fresh water reptile from the Amérique du Sud.

Who is it?

Morphology

  • Female size
    700 - 1150 cm
  • Male size
    400 - 600 cm
  • Weight
    200 - 250 kg
  • Motif
    ponctuations
  • Mimicry
    plants
  • Longevity
    30 year
  • Female size
    700 - 1150 cm
  • Male size
    400 - 600 cm
  • Weight
    200 - 250 kg
  • Motif
    ponctuations
  • Mimicry
    plants
  • Longevity
    30 year

How to recognize the green anaconda ?

The green anaconda measures around 400 cm. The females are more imposing and some specimens can reach 600 cm. This reptile is tricolore with a predominantly jaune, vert and noir body. The also has noir ponctuations.

Ratio Humain-Animal

Sexual dimorphism

The female is bigger than the male.

Behaviour & Life cycle

  • Sociability
    solitary
  • Way of living
    nocturnal
  • Venomous
    No
  • Diet
    predator

The green anaconda is a reptile solitary naturally found in the vegetation. This species is carnivorous . This reptile lives mainly at night. Usually, it leaves its hiding place and starts to be active once it gets dark.

This species is territorial and does not appreciate the presence of intruders nearby, especially animals with similar behavior. It can also be virulent toward conspecifics. However, the green anaconda has little concern for non-territorial animals. In a constant quest for dominance, the dominant males of this species cannot stand each other. The battle between two individuals can be intense and violent. It will result in the submission and sometimes even death of one of the protagonists.

Reproduction

  • Reproduction
    ovovivipare
  • Polygamy
    Yes
  • Clutch size
    20 - 40 eggs

The green anaconda is a reptile ovovivipare. In this species, the dominant males are polygamous and reproduce each season with several females.

Risks for humans

  • Venomous
    No
  • Bite
    Yes

This species can attack if it feels threatened. It is important to be particularly vigilant especially during dives or fishing sessions.

Where to find it?

What is its habitat?

Natural environment characteristics

  • Temperature
    15 - 28 °C
  • Flow
    Slow

Biotope presentation

The acidification of water comes from the decomposition of plants. This phenomenon changes the color of the water, which tends to turn brown. In some areas particularly rich in organic matter, the water is so dark that it is called "black water".

The green anaconda is most often found at a depth between 0m and 5m. However, it is not impossible to find this species at other depths. This animal evolves in areas characterized by a strong presence of vegetation (aquatic and marsh plants, decaying organic matter, roots...).

This species lives near large roots, in which it can find refuge in case of danger. This type of habitat is often found not far from the banks.

Species of the same biotope

To go further

To read on the web

Sources & Contributions

Participation & Validation

The Fishipedia team and specialist contributors are committed to providing high-quality content. However, although the information comes from scientific sources or testimonials from specialists, the cards may contain inaccuracies.

Silvia Gomez

Silvia Gomez

Benoit Chartrer

Benoit Chartrer

Nans Gourgousse

Nans Gourgousse

Translation

Translation done with the valuable contribution of our translators, who make this information available to a wider audience. We sincerely thank them for their commitment.

Bibliographic references

Observations on the Natural History of the Green Anaconda (Eunectes murinus, Linnaeus, 1758) in the Venezuelan Llanos: An Ecotourism Perspective - César L. Barrio Amorós - Róger Manrique - ICRF Journal, Reptiles and Amphibians - 2008. Volume 15, numéro 1 (Previous name of the journal was "Iguana: Conservation, Natural History, and Husbandry of Reptiles")

Predatory attacks of green anacondas (Eunectes murinus) on adult human beings - Jesús Antonio Rivas - Herpetological Natural History - 1998. Volume 6

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Species of the same biotope

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