red barred killi

Scientific name Aphyosemion elberti
Descriptor Ahl
Year of description 1924
IUCN category (World) LC
Family Nothobranchiidae
Genus Aphyosemion
Aphyosemion elberti Aphyosemion elberti

Introduction

Red barred killi is a killifish native to Central Africa.

Who is it?

Morphology

How to recognize the red barred killi ?

Red barred killi is a slender species of medium size. The male has large unpaired fins with long tips. The dorsal fin has 10-12 rays; the anal fin 15-17 rays. The dorsal fin / anal fin position ratio = 1/6. There are 28-31 scales along the lateral line.

Coloration

Male: the color pattern varies among populations, but generally the back is olive green to brown and the flanks are iridescent blue to blue-green with numerous red spots. Anteriorly the spots are arranged in short horizontal bars while posteriorly they form irregular vertical bars with varying frequency and width depending on the populations. The dorsal and anal fins are usually light blue with red spots and stripes. There is a "yellow" phenotype with wide yellow to yellow-orange borders on these fins (sometimes absent in the dorsal fin). Generally, the caudal fin is also light blue, with red spots forming vertical bars in the center and two sub-marginal red horizontal bands (in yellow phenotypes, these upper and lower margins can be yellow).

Female: the body is light gray-brown with dark brown spots and transverse bars arranged in a pattern similar to that of males. The unpaired fins are mainly colorless, but the dorsal and anal fins can be pale yellow or orange with dark red-brown spots at the base. The caudal fin may have slight vertical lines.

Sexual dimorphism

The male Red barred killi is more colorful and larger than the female.

Behaviour & Life cycle

  • diet
    carnivorous
  • Sociability
    living in small groups
  • territorial
    Yes
  • Way of living
    diurnal

The Red barred killi is a fish that lives in small scattered groups and naturally resides in vegetation. Males are territorial and may engage in small skirmishes with each other.

This fish is a micro-predator in its habitat, specializing in hunting small insects.

Reproduction

  • Reproduction
    ovipare qui dépose ses Œufs dans la végétation

The Red barred killi is an oviparous fish that deposits its adhesive eggs, approximately 1.4 mm in diameter, in vegetation.

Harmless species

This species does not represent any particular threats to humans when encountered in its natural environment.

Where to find it?

Geographic distribution & Conservation

Red barred killi frequents small streams, creeks, and marshes in humid grassy highland savannas. This species is found in the Mbam, upper Sanaga, and upper Mambéré, central and western Cameroon, and western Central African Republic. It is also present in the Benue (Niger Basin) and the Logone (Chad Basin, eastern Nigeria, and northern Cameroon).

Red barred killi has a wide distribution and appears to be of little concern. Therefore, this species is classified in the "least concern" category.

What is its habitat?

Natural environment characteristics

  • Temperature
    20 - 24 °C
  • pH (acidity)
    5.5 - 7
  • gh (hardness)
    1 - 3
  • Flow
    Slow

Biotope presentation

The Red barred killi naturally inhabits streams and ponds in the tropical forest.

Species of the same biotope

To go further

Species of the same family

To read on the web

Sources & Contributions

Participation & Validation

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Didier Paugy

Didier Paugy

Translation

Translation done with the valuable contribution of our translators, who make this information available to a wider audience. We sincerely thank them for their commitment.

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