Polypterus bichir

Family Polypteridae
Genus Polypterus
IUCN category (World) LC
Polypterus bichir Polypterus bichir

Introduction

Descriptor : Lacépède, 1803

Polypterus bichir is a fresh water fish from the Africa.

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Who is it?

Morphology

  • Average size
    50 cm
  • Maximum size
    82 cm
  • Shape
    Serpentiform
  • Pattern
    vertical stripes
  • Average size
    50 cm
  • Maximum size
    82 cm
  • Shape
    Serpentiform
  • Pattern
    vertical stripes

How to recognize This fish ?

Polypterus bichir measures between 50 and 82 cm. This fish is bicolore with a predominantly noir, marron and beige body. The also has noir and marron vertical stripes.

Behaviour & Life cycle

  • diet
    carnivorous
  • Sociability
    solitary
  • territorial
    No
  • Way of living
    diurnal

Polypterus bichir hunts in the stalk and is one of the predators of its biotope. Opportunistic, it does not hesitate to attack any smaller animal nearby.

Polypterus bichir is a fish solitary naturally found near the bottom. This species is carnivorous .

Although Polypterus bichir is non-territorial, it is sometimes aggressive towards other species.

Reproduction

  • Reproduction
    ovipare qui dépose ses Œufs dans la végétation

Polypterus bichir is a fish ovipare qui dépose ses Œufs dans la végétation.

Harmless species

This species does not represent any particular threats to humans when encountered in its natural environment.

Origin and distribution

Conservation status of populations (IUCN)

World : LC

Where to see this species?

What is its habitat?

Natural environment characteristics

  • Flow
    Slow and Stagnant

Biotope presentation

The acidification of water comes from the decomposition of plants. This phenomenon changes the color of the water, which tends to turn brown. In some areas particularly rich in organic matter, the water is so dark that it is called "black water".

Species of the same biotope

Fishkeeping

Not recommended

We do not recommend keeping this species in an aquarium. It has unpredictable needs which, if not met, generate significant stress, potentially leading to a shorter life expectancy, an interruption of its growth or the development of pathogens.

To go further

Espèces du même genre

To read on the web

Sources & Contributions

Participation & Validation

The Fishipedia team and specialist contributors are committed to providing high-quality content. However, although the information comes from scientific sources or testimonials from specialists, the cards may contain inaccuracies.

Didier Paugy

Didier Paugy

Translation

Translation done with the valuable contribution of our translators, who make this information available to a wider audience. We sincerely thank them for their commitment.

Bibliographic references

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Where to see this species?

Scientific partners

Same genus

Species of the same biotope

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