five-spotted wrasse

Scientific name Symphodus roissali
Descriptor Risso
Year of description 1810
IUCN category LC
Family Labridae
Genus Symphodus
Symphodus roissali Symphodus roissali

Introduction

Symphodus roissali, commonly known as five-spotted wrasse, is a salt water fish.

Who is it?

Morphology

  • Average size
    12 cm
  • Maximum size
    17 cm
  • Shape
    Rectangular
  • Pattern
    mottling
  • Average size
    12 cm
  • Maximum size
    17 cm
  • Shape
    Rectangular
  • Pattern
    mottling

How to recognize the five-spotted wrasse ?

The five-spotted wrasse measures between 12 and 17 cm. This fish is bicolore with a predominantly marron and beige body. The also has marron mottling.

Behaviour & Life cycle

  • diet
    omnivorous with carnivorous tendency
  • Sociability
    living in a group or alone
  • territorial
    Yes
  • Way of living
    diurnal

The five-spotted wrasse is a fish living in a group or alone naturally found near the bottom. This species is omnivorous with carnivorous tendency .

The five-spotted wrasse is a territorial animal that does not tolerate any incursions into its living area. It is particularly virulent against other territorial species and it can provoke heated fights. Relationships between conspecifics are also hectic, with each seeking to secure its place.

Reproduction

  • Reproduction
    ovipare qui pond sur substrat découvert
  • Hermaphrodite
    protogynous

The five-spotted wrasse is a fish ovipare qui pond sur substrat découvert. always born female. Growing up, individuals will change sex to become male, this is called successive hermaphroditism of the protogynous type.

Harmless species

This species does not represent any particular threats to humans when encountered in its natural environment.

Where to find it?

Where to see this species?

What is its habitat?

Natural environment characteristics

  • Temperature
    16 - 28 °C
  • Depth
    0 - 30 m

Biotope presentation

The five-spotted wrasse is most often found at a depth between 0m and 30m. However, it is not impossible to find this species at other depths.

Species of the same biotope

Fishkeeping

Not recommended

We do not recommend keeping this species in an aquarium. It has unpredictable needs which, if not met, generate significant stress, potentially leading to a shorter life expectancy, an interruption of its growth or the development of pathogens.

To go further

Species of the same family

To read on the web

Sources & Contributions

Participation & Validation

The Fishipedia team and specialist contributors are committed to providing high-quality content. However, although the information comes from scientific sources or testimonials from specialists, the cards may contain inaccuracies.

Benoit Chartrer

Benoit Chartrer

Translation

Translation done with the valuable contribution of our translators, who make this information available to a wider audience. We sincerely thank them for their commitment.

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Where to see this species?

Species of the same family

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Species of the same biotope

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