Orinoco crocodile

Crocodylus intermedius
Family Crocodylidae
Genus Crocodylus
IUCN category (World) CR
Crocodylus intermedius Crocodylus intermedius

Introduction

Descriptor : Graves, 1819

Crocodylus intermedius, commonly known as Orinoco crocodile, is a fresh water reptile from the Amérique du Sud.

Who is it?

Morphology

  • Female size
    2.5 - 4 cm
  • Male size
    3 - 6.5 cm
  • Mimicry
    mud
  • Female size
    2.5 - 4 cm
  • Male size
    3 - 6.5 cm
  • Mimicry
    mud

How to recognize This reptile ?

The Orinoco crocodile measures around 3 cm. The dominant males can however reach 6.5 cm. This reptile is unicolore with a predominantly noir and gris body.

Sexual dimorphism

The adult male is bigger than the female.

Behaviour & Life cycle

  • Sociability
    solitary
  • Way of living
    diurnal
  • Venomous
    No
  • Diet
    predator

The Orinoco crocodile hunts in the stalk and is one of the predators of its biotope. Opportunistic, it does not hesitate to attack any smaller animal nearby.

The Orinoco crocodile is a reptile solitary naturally found in the vegetation. This species is carnivorous .

The Orinoco crocodile is a territorial animal that does not tolerate any incursions into its living area. It is particularly virulent against other territorial species and it can provoke heated fights. In a constant quest for dominance, the dominant males of this species cannot stand each other. The battle between two individuals can be intense and violent. It will result in the submission and sometimes even death of one of the protagonists.

Reproduction

  • Reproduction
    ovipare
  • Clutch size
    0 - 0 eggs

The Orinoco crocodile is a reptile ovipare.

Life-threatening species

  • Venomous
    No
  • Bite
    Yes

This species can attack if it feels threatened. It is important to be particularly vigilant especially during dives or fishing sessions. In the most serious cases, it can cause death.

Origin and distribution

Conservation and international regulations

IUCN (World) : CR

What is its habitat?

Natural environment characteristics

  • Temperature
    26 - 32 °C
  • Flow
    Medium and Slow

Biotope presentation

The acidification of water comes from the decomposition of plants. This phenomenon changes the color of the water, which tends to turn brown. In some areas particularly rich in organic matter, the water is so dark that it is called "black water".

The Orinoco crocodile is most often found at a depth between 0m and 3m. However, it is not impossible to find this species at other depths. This animal evolves in areas characterized by a strong presence of vegetation (aquatic and marsh plants, decaying organic matter, roots...).

The soil is generally composed of  sand.

Species of the same biotope

To go further

Espèces du même genre

To read on the web

Sources & Contributions

Participation & Validation

The Fishipedia team and specialist contributors are committed to providing high-quality content. However, although the information comes from scientific sources or testimonials from specialists, the cards may contain inaccuracies.

Benoit Chartrer

Benoit Chartrer

Translation

Translation done with the valuable contribution of our translators, who make this information available to a wider audience. We sincerely thank them for their commitment.

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